Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Noble Gases Properties

Honorable Gases Properties The correct segment of the occasional table contains seven components known as the latent or respectable gases. Find out about the properties of the honorable gas gathering of components. Key Takeaways: Noble Gas Properties The respectable gases are bunch 18 on the occasional table, which is the section of components on the correct side of the table.There are seven honorable gas components: helium, neon, argon, krypton, xenon, radon, and oganesson.Noble gases are the least responsive synthetic components. They are almost latent on the grounds that the iotas have a full valence electron shell, with minimal propensity to acknowledge or give electrons to shape synthetic bonds. Area and Listâ of the Noble Gasesâ on the Periodic Table The respectable gases, otherwise called the dormant gases or uncommon gases, are situated in Group VIII or International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) bunch 18 of the intermittent table. This is the section of components along the extreme right half of the occasional table. This bunch is a subset of the nonmetals. Collectively, the components are additionally called the helium gathering or the neon gathering. The respectable gases are: Helium (He)Neon (Ne)Argon (Ar)Krypton (Kr)Xenon (Xe)Radon (Rn)Oganesson (Og) Except for oganesson, these components are gases at conventional temperature and weight. There havent been sufficient particles created of oganesson to know its stage for certain, yet most researchers foresee it will be a fluid or strong. Both radon and oganesson comprise just of radioactive isotopes. Honorable Gas Properties The honorable gases are generally nonreactive. Indeed, they are the least receptive components on the occasional table. This is on the grounds that they have a total valence shell. They tend to pick up or lose electrons. In 1898, Hugo Erdmann instituted the adage respectable gas to mirror the low reactivity of these components, similarly as the honorable metals are less responsive than other metals. The respectable gases have high ionization energies and immaterial electronegativities. The honorable gases have low breaking points and are largely gases at room temperature. Rundown of Common Properties Decently nonreactiveComplete external electron or valence shell (oxidation number 0)High ionization energiesVery low electronegativitiesLow breaking points (all monatomicâ gases at room temperature)No shading, smell, or flavor under normal conditions (however may frame hued fluids and solids)NonflammableAt low weight, they will direct power and fluoresce Employments of the Noble Gases The honorable gases are utilized to frame dormant climates, regularly for curve welding, to ensure examples, and to prevent substance responses. The components are utilized in lights, for example, neon lights and krypton headlamps, and in lasers. Helium is utilized in inflatables, for remote ocean jumping air tanks,â and to cool superconducting magnets. Misguided judgments About the Noble Gases Despite the fact that the respectable gases have been known as the uncommon gases, they arent especially phenomenal on Earth or known to mankind. Truth be told, argon is the third or fourth most plenteous gas in the atmosphereâ (1.3 percent by mass or 0.94 percent by volume), while neon, krypton, helium, and xenon are striking follow elements.​ For quite a while, numerous individuals accepted the respectable gases to be totally nonreactive and unfit to shape synthetic mixes. In spite of the fact that these components dont structure mixes promptly, instances of particles containing xenon, krypton, and radon have been found. At high weight, even helium, neon, and argon take an interest in substance responses. Wellsprings of the Noble Gases Neon, argon, krypton, and xenon all are found in air and are gotten by condensing it and performing partial refining. The significant wellspring of helium is from theâ cryogenic partition of flammable gas. Radon, a radioactive respectable gas, is delivered from theâ radioactive rot of heavier components, including radium, thorium, and uranium. Component 118 is a man-made radioactive component, created by hitting an objective with quickened particles. Later on, extraterrestrial wellsprings of honorable gases might be found. Helium, specifically, is more bottomless on bigger planets than it is on Earth. Sources Greenwood, N. N.; Earnshaw, A. (1997). Science of the Elements (second ed.). Oxford:Butterworth-Heinemann. ISBN 0-7506-3365-4.Lehmann, J (2002). The Chemistry of Krypton. Coordination Chemistry Reviews. 233â€234: 1â€39. doi:10.1016/S0010-8545(02)00202-3Ozima, Minoru; Podosek, Frank A. (2002). Respectable Gas Geochemistry. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-80366-7.Partington, J. R. (1957). Disclosure of Radon. Nature. 179 (4566): 912. doi:10.1038/179912a0Renouf, Edward (1901). Respectable gases. Science. 13 (320): 268â€270.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Guide on How to Write a Classification Essay Know-How

Guide on How to Write a Classification Essay Know-How The Definition of a Classification Essay The most clear way to deal with explain the quintessence of a characterization paper is that it is a proper piece of structure expected to display your capacities in sorting and speculation. You should sift through your picked subject into classes and present models that fit each. It is dependent upon you to choose what will fill in as a basis for portrayal, yet you ought to have the option to explain your reasoning. Pre-composing Tips from Our Writing Experts So as to compose a successful characterization paper, you ought to do research and accumulate however much data as could be expected. To begin with, ask yourself such thing: â€Å"What am I intrigued in?†, â€Å"In what classes it can include?†, â€Å"What is a standard for my classification?†, and â€Å"Are there enough exact guides to depict those categories?† The accompanying tips should assist you with addressing these inquiries. 1. Picking a Topic for a Classification Essay There is a wide scope of accessible points that you can investigate in your exposition. These are a portion of the models that you can utilize: Kinds of Political Systems; Models of Parental Education; Sorts of Video Games; Kinds of Healthy Diets; Powerful Techniques to Quit Smoking; Kinds of Behavioral Disorders; Philosophical Theories of Human Identification; Characterization of Art Movements; Kinds of Drinkers; Kinds of Conspiracy Theories; Characterization of College Students; Mainstream Types of YouTube Videos. As you see, there is a heap of points to browse since there are numerous subjects that can be placed into classes. Simply pick one of them and continue to the following stage †characterization. 2. Characterize Categories Ensure that your classes coordinate one another and that you didn't forget about any basic ones. For example, in the event that you look at the kinds of political frameworks, at that point it is sensible to contemplate the most widely recognized ones, for example, Democracy, Republic, and Communism. Be that as it may, on the off chance that you choose to substitute Democracy with Theocracy, at that point your rundown of classes would be improper since, as opposed to the next referenced models, Theocracy is an eccentric political framework. 3. Pick Your Criteria for a Classification When you characterized your classes, it is indispensable to fit them into a particular sorting out rule. Ask yourself how you might want to sort them. For example, your rules for the order of political frameworks can think about their adequacy. What type of government is seen as the best? Fabricate your exposition on the conversation of every one of the referenced kinds as per this specific rule. The Structure of a Classification Essay Following an exacting structure in a characterization article is fundamental. The most mainstream and successful way to deal with composing articles is the â€Å"five paragraph† strategy. It contains three sections: a presentation, three body passages, and end. Actually, each segment of the paper ought to play out its particular job. 1. Presentation It is of most extreme significance to begin your paper directly so as to bring out enthusiasm for a peruser. What establishes a decent presentation is, as a matter of first importance, a â€Å"hook† or as such a sentence that can catch eye in a flash. A snare can be a statement of a famous individual, measurements, or an account. For example, on the off chance that you are composing a paper that groups kinds of consumers, at that point your presentation can start with the accompanying sentence: Ernest Hemingway once stated, â€Å"I drink to make others more interesting.† as such, the name of this acclaimed writer and his statement, which is associated with your subject, will win your readers’ consideration. After you figured out how to get individuals keen on your point, easily lead them to the subject of the examination. Disclose to your perusers what will be sorted in the paper. After this, come to the heart of the matter by presenting the motivation behind your order exposition. The last and the most critical piece of your order paper presentation is a proposition. A proposition articulation is something that any article ought to contain. A strong theory ought to adhere to a lot of explicit guidelines as per the kind of paper. As such, for grouping article, a postulation articulation ought to present the point, give the rules to order, and suitably name picked classifications. In any case, now and then it is difficult for authors to assemble a solid theory. Here is a case of a powerless theory articulation that worries the subject of political frameworks: â€Å"There are such types of government as Democracy, Republic, and Communism.† As you may have seen, this sentence just names the classifications and the subject of the exploration yet neglects to show a measure of characterization. Thus, a solid theory on a similar theme will join every one of the three perspectives: â€Å"The types of government that made due through ages, each powerful in its own specific manner, are Democracy, Republic, and Communism.† This proposition proclamation distinctively presents the subject, gives the rules of order, which is life span and productivity, and names the classifications that will be inspected in the paper. 2. Body Paragraphs The body of the paper is a center part of the exploration where you should demonstrate that your capacities to assemble and investigate data are faultless. Remember that each passage should show just a single specific thought. For example, on the off chance that you have three unique arrangements, at that point your paper is probably going to be isolated into three body segments, every one of which covers one of the picked classes. What is increasingly significant, try to put quality before amount since it is in every case better to compose a couple of body passages that would give enough supporting material and finish your idea, than to scatter your consideration in various short and inadequate areas. You can arrange your body sections as per your model. For example, if your arrangement is planned for characterizing the best sort of sound weight control plans, at that point you can begin with the most fragile methodology and get done with the one that you consider being the most effective. Hence, you will furnish your perusers with the impression of degree in order to show that there is something more valuable in the following passage than it is in the past. Point sentence: Start your body passage with a subject sentence that acquaints the fragment’s focal thought with a peruser. In a characterization article, such sentence should show how a talked about class is associated with the standards of order. Advantages and disadvantages: If conceivable, think about both quality and shortcomings of an examined classification. For example, if the subject of your grouping article concerns the kinds of political frameworks, at that point referencing these two contrary energies is imperative for the comprehension of the governments’ capacities and ineptitude. Give models: It is basic for an order article to back up your classes with applicable models. Remember, be that as it may, that you ought to endeavor to disperse them between the sections uniformly. As such, in the event that your first body piece looks at two instances of its class, at that point the accompanying segments ought to do suitably the equivalent. Use sources: The utilization of sources is a significant component of any scholarly bit of composing, and an order paper isn't a special case. You should consolidate exact statements from definitive sources with the goal that your announcements would not look unfilled or unrealistic. Ensure, nonetheless, that you adhere to a necessary designing style rules, since, for example, a MLA in-content statement will appear to be marginally unique from that of APA group. Change: Try to make a progress between the body sections, with the goal that it would not resemble a unimportant rundown of classifications. You should show how every one of them identifies with one another and the picked measures of grouping. There are various transitional expressions that will assist you with accomplishing the ideal solidarity of the content. 3. End The last however not minimal segment of your arrangement article is the closing section. In this section, you need to sum up quickly every significant thought that was referenced in the paper. From the outset, start your decision with a relating expression that would show outline, and rehash your proposition. At that point, make a rundown of the chose classes, to underscore the work done. Additionally, don't give any new data in the finishing up passage since it would imply that you have neglected to investigate your theme in the body segment completely. Make a Plan of an Essay Recall that even a basic framework can fill in as a critical lift for your profitability and add to the productivity of the essay’s message. Moreover, a framework should assist you with sorting out your thoughts and show whether there is a connection between them. In this way, it is in every case better to design your composing heretofore with the goal that you would not confront a gridlock during the procedure. A blueprint should comprise of short however useful articulations that will manage you through risky circumstances. It is a space where you should attempt to join every one of the referenced above tips and which characterizes the request for your essay’s segments. Here is a case of how a diagram ought to be organized by the â€Å"five paragraphs† technique: Presentation Snare: Explain what will be classified. Foundation: Name the motivation behind your article. Theory explanation: Build a proposition proclamation as per the accompanying strategy: point, measures of characterization, rundown of chose classifications. Three Body Paragraphs Depict Each of the Categories in the Following Manner: Theme sentence: Show connection to characterization standards; Use sources: Incorporate supporting material; Advantages and disadvantages: Name qualities and shortcomings;

Monday, August 17, 2020

What Happens in Anger Management Class

What Happens in Anger Management Class Stress Management Management Techniques Print What Happens in Anger Management Classes? By Amy Morin, LCSW facebook twitter instagram Amy Morin, LCSW, is a psychotherapist, author of the bestselling book 13 Things Mentally Strong People Dont Do, and a highly sought-after speaker. Learn about our editorial policy Amy Morin, LCSW Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on February 20, 2019 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on March 08, 2019 More in Stress Management Management Techniques Physical Techniques Relaxation Time Management Effects on Health Situational Stress Job Stress Household Stress Relationship Stress In This Article Table of Contents Expand Attendance Classes or Individual Therapy Curriculum Getting Help View All Back To Top Whether you’ve been mandated to attend anger management or you’re interested in attending a class on your own accord, you might wonder what to expect or how it could help. While there are many different ways a class might be led, in general, anger management classes aim to teach people the skills they need to regulate their emotions and calm themselves down. Attendance Attending a class may feel a little intimidating at first. But, you could learn valuable life skills that could help you gain better control over your emotions so anger doesn’t cause problems in your life. Anger management classes may be taken by anyone who wants to get a better handle on their anger. A mother who yells at her kids, a partner who says mean things during arguments, or a supervisor who blows up at his employees are just a few examples of the type of people you might encounter in an anger management class. Sometimes, anger management classes are court ordered. A judge may order a violent offender to complete an anger management program. Or, a judge may mandate a parent attend anger management class as part of a custody agreement. Anger management classes are sometimes used in residential settings. People with traumatic brain injuries, for example, may attend anger management classes while in a psychiatric setting. How to Develop an Anger Management Plan Classes or Individual Therapy Many anger management classes are more like educational class rather than a group therapy. Usually, a trained instructor walks participants through a series of anger management strategies. Then, armed with new strategies to help them manage their emotions and curb their aggressive behavior, participants can reduce their aggressive behavior and reduce the anger in their lives. Sometimes, people who are attending an anger management group may also require individual therapy. An individual who has experienced past trauma, for example, may benefit from having an individual therapist to help them process their trauma while they’re simultaneously learning skills in an anger management class. Anger management can also be taught in individual therapy. Individual therapy can offer more flexibility in terms of scheduling and it can provide more individual attention, as well as privacy. An anger management class typically costs much less than individual therapy, however. Additionally, participants may learn from their classmates. Hearing what works for another individual or watching a fellow classmate role play a situation may lead to new understanding. Curriculum There are many different curriculum used in anger management classes. Most of them are based on cognitive behavioral therapy strategies. The cognitive behavioral approach to anger management involves teaching participants how to recognize the warning signs when their anger is on the rise. They’re taught relaxation strategies and calming techniques (behavioral changes). They’re also taught how to change the thoughts that fuel their angry feelings (cognitive changes). The strategies can be adapted for various groups, such as adolescents, individuals with substance abuse issues, or parents. Depending on the type of curriculum and the needs of the group, anger management classes may range from 8 sessions to 28 sessions. Classes usually take place on a weekly basis and they are usually one to two hours in length. Classes are usually fairly smallâ€"10 people for example might be a common number of people. Completion of the class may result in a “diploma” or certificate of completion. Members may be given a workbook. There may also be weekly homework assignments that give participants an opportunity to practice the skills they’ve gained. Getting Help Attending an anger management class could help you gain better control over your anger. But, finding a class can feel a bit overwhelming when you aren’t sure where to look. Get Help With the 7 Best Online Anger Management Classes If you think you could benefit from an anger management class, talk to your physician. Your physician may be able to help you locate a class or refer you to a mental health agency who can assist you in locating resources. You might also contact your local community mental health center. They may offer a class or may be able to direct you to a class in your community. Dos and Donts of Dealing With Anger

Sunday, May 24, 2020

William Shakespeare s King Lear - 1611 Words

Though most of us today do not own mass kingdoms, have authority over a great number of knights, and cannot attribute our fortune to our father being the ruler over a powerful European country, we all must experience life-changing events that jeopardize our sense of identity and make us question how we value ourselves. Our perception of our worth can change with what we learn through our existence, much like the characters in the play King Lear by William Shakespeare. Adversity and hardship are inevitable when characters are unable to connect themselves within their own identity or find a loss of self at some point in their role. The self-awareness, an essential aspect of their role, of many of the characters in the play is diverted in distinctive ways. These characters divulge their sense of self-loss through the motif of â€Å"nothing†, often referring to themselves as such and acting in a way that lets the audience know they think much less of themselves than they previ ously had before. This sense occurs within major characters like Edmund, the character lacking self worth from the very beginning, and Edgar, the figure who is left to recover all order in the end, to minor characters such as the Fool. In this classic piece of literature, the theme of identity manifests itself as a common concern in story through the motif of the repetition of the word â€Å"nothing.† Edmund, the illegitimate son, the bastard child, is the character in the play that has felt a loss ofShow MoreRelatedWilliam Shakespeare s King Lear1564 Words   |  7 PagesWilliam Shakespeare is universally known for his literary output both in poetry and drama. Whether through his laugh-invoking comedies or his heart-wrenching tragedies, Shakespeare’s plays have changed the course of literature. Many of his plays about love are widely praised by all, but Shakespeare s King Lear differs from the rest due to its definition of love. King Lear serves as an battleground between deception and compassion, between flattery and honesty. Rather than focusing on romantic loveRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s King Lear1550 Words   |  7 PagesINTRODUCTION: By facilitating the growth of evil within William Shakespeare’s King Lear, it is evident that the tragedy’s protagonist, King Lear can be held accountable for his own victimization and ultimate downfall. The most notable aspects of this self-induced victimization include Lear’s own lack of practical wisdom and divergence from the natural order, combined with the neglect of kingship, that enables Lear as a tragic hero to create the conceptual framework in which the ulterior motives ofRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s King Lear3086 Words   |  13 PagesJerion Young Ms. Woods English IV 4 March 2015 King Lear William Shakespeare uses several literary elements in his writing, elements which are especially apparent in his play, King Lear. Shakespeare uses excellent creativity and description when writing this tragedy. â€Å"Neither has Shakespeare placed in the mouth of any other character in this play such fatalistic expressions as may be found in King Lear and occasionally elsewhere†(A.C. 2003). The way King Lear talks in this play is very evil compared toRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s King Lear1320 Words   |  6 Pagesothers. Having strong communication skills allows one to better understand the situation at hand. Proper communication is essential to working out problems because of this reason. In the play King Lear by William Shakespeare, Lear communicating with his daughters, Gloucester communicating with his sons, and Lear communicating with Kent are all examples of failure of communication, which later lead to consequences and hardships that the characters must face. Without proper communication, people willRead MoreBlindness By William Shakespeare s King Lear2212 Words   |  9 PagesMaysoun Deeb Mr. A. T. Lebar EN4UN-04 13 July 2015 King Lear Blindness by definition, according to dictionaries, is â€Å"unable to see and lacking the sense of sight† by which King Lear, the classic tragic play written by William Shakespeare, illustrated the concept of blindness amongst his characters as the leading theme. King Lear and Gloucester were the characters that have been conflicted by this â€Å"blindness† that may or may not change their personalities in the very end of the play. Gloucester becomesRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s King Lear1546 Words   |  7 PagesTwo Sides to Every Person There are two sides to every story; that of the protagonist and that of the antagonist. As shown in the Shakespearean play King Lear, there is very little difference between the two. Edmund, who appears to be a villain, is more than meets the eye. His evil is a rebellion against the social order that denies him legitimacy. His villainy does not come from innate cruelty but from misdirected desire for familial love. His remorse in the end displays his humanity and blindnessRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s King Lear1510 Words   |  7 PagesShakespeare’s King Lear deals with tragic human relationship like the other tragedies of the author, but this story was written in social aspect and raises the doubtful point on legitimacy of some political systems. In this play, various characters form multi-layered kconflict relations. Thus, the story is being propelled towards tragedy due to numerous inner and outer conflicts of each character. However, as it is brought into being a charact er, Edgar in the end of the story, it implies new beginningRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s King Lear1470 Words   |  6 Pagesduring the Elizabethan era, making it relatable to all audiences, especially the modern audience, leaving room for multiple perspectives and understanding of the play. Shakespeare’s play ‘King Lear’, depicts the main protagonist’s ‘gradual descent into madness’ as a result of the forces of evil acting in the play for Lear has, to an extent, have sinned though it can’t outweigh that he has been sinned against. This is confirmed through Lear’s injudiciousness to see through his two eldest daughter’s internalRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s King Lear 1306 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"All...shall taste the wages of their virtue...the cup of their deservings. (5.3.317-320)† King Lear is frequently regarded as one of Shakespeare’s masterpieces, and its tragic scope touches almost all facets of the human condition: from the familial tensions between parents and children to the immoral desires of power, from the follies of pride to the false projections of glory. However, one theme rings true throughout the play, and that very theme is boundless suffering, accentuated by the gruesomeRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s King Lear858 Words   |  4 PagesEvery good story has a hero and a villain. The villain is usually considered to be evil and have evil intentions, but often has good hidden somewhere deep inside them. This is definitely the case for the character of Edmund in Shakespeare’s play â€Å"King Lear.† Edmund betrays and deceives both his brother Edgar and his father Gloucester in order to achieve wealth and power. While his actions are corrupt and wrong, he should not be considered as entirely evil. His personality and his social status are

Wednesday, May 13, 2020

Accounting Standards Of An Economy - 2023 Words

INTRODUCTION Guidelines are needed in every sector of an economy, firm and even households to prevent and control unethical practices. Therefore, financial reporting is not LEFTOUT as standards of authentication are set; these accounting standards play vital roles in the direct and effective functioning of businesses and capital markets. They provide shareholders, other users and the general public of financial information with key elements of a company’s financial control and systems which have been reported and assessed on. Its key objective is to standardize general accounting practices globally, ensuring fair and accurate reporting of financial statements. The different sets of standards used in the accounting world depend on the business type or firm and its area of location. They include the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) which was developed by the Financial Accounting Standards Boards (FASB), the GAAP are used essentially by public traded and private companies in th e United States to watch over and protect the public’s interest. The items covered by the GAAP are revenue recognition, outstanding share measurements and classification of balance sheet items. The International Financial Reporting Standards (IRFS) developed by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB), the IRFS are devised to eliminate disparities and to serve as a common accounting language in financial reporting documents for businesses operations that run through globally andShow MoreRelatedShould China Adopt International Accounting Standards?.1532 Words   |  7 PagesInternational Accounting Standards? The International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) issued and developed the new International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as new international accounting standards after 2001. In 2006, the Chinese government issued a new set of Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises (ASBE) which are substantially consistent with IFRS. As mentioned in the scholarly article of Li and Sun (2011), there are some primary differences between Chinese accounting standards andRead MoreAccounting Theorist Economist Recommending1112 Words   |  5 PagesHI6026 Memo 01 –T02, 2015 Memo To: Mr Tu Dewey From: Mrs. Jaya Jawalkar (Student ID: DC2369) cc: Mr. Safayet Hossen Date: September 14, 2015 Re: Accounting Theorist Economist recommending to deregulate GPFR This memo is in response to Mr. Dewey’s concern regarding large businesses asking for discount in their audit fees many positivist accounting theorists and right-wing economists recommend that general purpose financial statements (GPFS) be deregulated because they think that market forcesRead MoreFinancial Management Coursework1694 Words   |  7 Pages Grade Awarded___________ For Office Use Only__________ Final Grade_________ Moderation required: yes/no Tutor______________________ Date _______________ Topic 4: Economic consequences of adoption of the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) 000744245 Thi Hoai Ly Dinh 000745588 Phuong Thao Nguyen 000748773 Adjoba Houra Content Page Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.4 Mandatory IFRS adoption’s impact on analysts forecasts†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦5 Read MoreCurrent Financial Reporting Standards On The Workplace Essay1744 Words   |  7 PagesCurrent Financial Reporting Issues It is incontestable that international financial reporting standards (IFRS) are in vogue and global conformity theoretically on the doorstep as about 100 countries implement standard financial regulations. The idea that uniform reporting standards have the same effect on financial reporting undervalues the contested ability to be flexible in financial reporting and introduces another level of debate on the issue of flexibility and uniformity. Apart from the factRead MoreIntroduction To Australian Accounting Standards Board1043 Words   |  5 Pages Accounting Abstract Accounting has been playing a very important role in many places such as Australian accounting standards. Australian accounting standards is also developed by the Australian Accounting Standards Board (AASB). This essay will firstly discuss what AASB is, the role and the functions of AASB. And then, following this, the other projects’ role such as Financial Reporting Council (FRC) and International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) and the relationship between AASB, FRC andRead MoreInternational Convergence Of Accounting Standards1494 Words   |  6 Pagesconvergence of accounting standards has risen since the end of World War II, resulting to the revolution of financial reporting. â€Å"IFRS for example are accounting standards issued by the IASB, an independent organisation based in London, UK† (Ball, 2006). IASB is primarily established to promulgate IFRS and are responsible to set rules that can be equivalently implemented by public companies internationally. Unif orm accounting standards are simply demanded in order to produce a comparable accounting informationRead MoreThe International Accounting Standards Board1603 Words   |  7 PagesInternational Accounting Standards Boards (IASB) and the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) are making an effort to converge to develop International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) by gathering accounting standards that can be used in financial reporting whether it is in the home country or in the host country. Both the International Accounting Standards Board and the US FASB have proven to be vital promoters of the globalization of international financial accounting standards (Kirsch,Read MoreInternational Financial Reporting Standards On The Workplace Essay1740 Words   |  7 PagesIt is incontestable that international financial reporting standards (IFRS) are in vogue and global conformity theoretically on the doorstep as about 100 countries implement standard financial regulations. The idea that uniform reporting standards have the same effect on financial reporting undervalues the contested ability to be flexible in financial reporting and introduces another level of debate on the issue of flexibility and uniformity. Apart from the fact that the merits of flexibility areRead MoreGlobalization And Convergence Of Us.gaap Ifrs Standard As Prescribed By The Security And Exchange Commission ( Sec )1120 Words   |  5 Pages– IFRS Standard as prescribed by the Security and Exchange Commission (SEC) for users that set up financial statements in accordance with IFRS as issued by IASB. This followed would lead to a worldwide adoption of IFRS over the next few years. In his work, Barry (2009, p.26-27) states, â€Å"The advantage of a single set of financial reporting standards are manifest, particularly as internationalization of business activities became the norm. In particular, having uniform, high quality standards has beenRead MoreContribution Of Accountancy On Sustainable Development1485 Words   |  6 Pages FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING THEORY | BBAC502 Group Assignment â€Æ' Topic # 1 CONTRIBUTION OF ACCOUNTANCY IN SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT â€Å"Bookkeepers will spare the world†, said Peter Bakker, the Chief Executive of of the World Business Council for Sustainable Development. The idea of sustainability includes working in a way that assesses an association s effects on the planet, its kin and what has to come. A developing number of bookkeeping scholastics have been looking

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Including all Learners in the Classroom Enviroment Free Essays

string(208) " found through educational accomplishment, it is of import to detect that they mean a kid ‘s ain â€Å" personal accomplishment † and, possibly, will non ever be National Curriculum attainments\." The issue of the inclusion of kids with particular educational demands ( SEN ) into mainstream schools, enterprises and authorities policies has become non merely a modern-day political inquiry about the best manner to run the instruction system ( MacBeath, 2006 ) , but is for some, besides a argument on societal justness ( Conner and Ferri, 2007 ) . Rachael Hurst, undertaking manager of Disability Awareness in Action, feels that existent equality in the instruction system will merely be achieved when every kid with a disablement or particular educational demand has the right to all mainstream schooling ( Inham, 2000 ) . Similarly, Oliver ( 1996 ) argues that in being denied entree to the same course of study and enterprises as everyone else, the educational chances of kids with SEN will stay limited. We will write a custom essay sample on Including all Learners in the Classroom Enviroment or any similar topic only for you Order Now The definition of SEN is slightly defined In the Particular Educational Needs Code of Practice ( DfES, 2001a ) . It states on the one manus, that ‘there are no difficult and fast classs of particular educational demand ‘ , that ‘every kid is alone ‘ and that ‘there is a broad spectrum of particular educational demands that are often inter-related ‘ ( DfES, 2001a, Section 52 ) . Farrel ( 2003 ) high spots these as of import points when seeking to supply for any kid with an extra demand, or so any kid in your attention. On the other manus, it besides states that ‘there are specific demands that normally relate to peculiar types of damage ‘ , and that ‘individual students may hold demands which span two or more countries ‘ , however, the ‘needs and demands can usefully be organised into countries ‘ ( DfES, 2001a, Section 53 ) . These include communicating, knowledge, behavior, and sensory. It should be noted, nevert heless, that it is frequently the instance that all kids, irrespective of the SEN statement, could endure in one or more of these countries, and it is good pattern to cognize how to cover with these countries for the benefit of all kids. ( King-sears, 2008 ) . Contemporary authorities policy has tried to take answerability and show earnestness to this topic through statute law ( Warnock, 1978, Act on Children with Special Educational Needs, 1981, 2001. Education Reform Act, 1988 and the Education Bill, 1992 ) . The SEN codification of pattern, amongst other enterprises, was introduced to seek and guarantee that any kid, irrespective of demand, could hold their instruction provided for in a mainstream school ( DfES, 2001a ) , and should hold the intervention of any student in regard to entree and accomplishment ( DfEE, 1999, DfES, 2001a, B, 2003, 2004, 2006, DoH, 2001 ) . Possible future authorities policy besides shows a demand to go on bring forthing effectual programs to let all kids, irrespective of demand, to go to mainstream schools and achieve to the best of their abilities, with a â€Å" reappraisal of SEN proviso † perchance required ( Alexander, 2009, DCSF, 2009 ) . Both Mitchell ( 2005 ) and MacBeath ( 2006 ) are critical of whether it is really of all time possible to be to the full inclusive, and suggest that there are some barriers, to make with society and medical issues, that merely can non be removed. Burr ( 2003 ) suggests that these sole barriers are founded in the societal phenomena of our civilization, and it is this that develops into societal contexts, curtailing entree to minorities. This is otherwise known as social-constructionism. Burr goes on to propose that, in the instance of extra and complex demands, we have a societal context into which we place kids ‘s conditions and behavior, and it is this that decides what a kid is or is non capable of, in â€Å" our † mainstream society, this is otherwise known as internal kernels ( Fromm, 2001 ) . It is, hence of import to dispute this behavior as it is merely of all time a direct response to the state of affairs in which we find ourselves. We need to take kids ‘s behavior on a individual footing, and non let ourselves to take down their behavior to a word that will depict them, whatever their behavior ( Abrams et al, 2005, Young, 2008, Bearne, 1996 ) . Hardey ( 1998 ) and Makin ( 1995 ) extend this point by inquiring: who decides what an extra or complex demand is? The thought of whether a kid is functional or non is context-dependent. Practitioners can frequently fall victim to learning kids with â€Å" authoritative teaching method † for a â€Å" common † category. However, any kid who is unable to larn â€Å" usually † in those conditions is seen as handicapped, in good pattern or through societal context, this may ne’er be the instance. It is, so, argued that disablement is a map of the environment in which kids are constrained to larn, otherwise known as â€Å" the societal theoretical account of disablement † . It is up to the instructor to interrupt down the barriers that constrain kids ‘s engagement, if we can non ever interrupt them for the act of larning itself ( Ainscow, 1999, Rose et Al, 1993, Sebba et Al, 1994 ) . It is non merely sociological factors which need to be addressed, there are besides the psychological theories of labelling, life opportunities ( Meighau A ; Harber, 2007 Norwich A ; Kelly, 2004 ) and the lowering of educational outlooks ( Hayes, 2004 ) . â€Å" Students tend to execute every bit good, or every bit severely as their instructors or society expects them to. † ( Meighau A ; Harber, 2007 p.367 ) This can be communicated to them often in unwilled or unconscious ways, otherwise known as â€Å" self fulfilling prognostication † which will damage a kid ‘s self-concept. This calls for instructors to be cognizant when utilizing SEN statement labels, or so, any aberrant behavior by a kid, as a opinion to their acquisition or environmental demands. Practitioners can utilize their opinions and scrutinies of a individual being labelled as a usher, but should ever acquire to cognize their scholars and pull their ain decisions about their demands ( Bearne, 1996, Meighau A ; Harber, 2007, Cheminais, 2007 ) . Hayes ( 2004 ) , Ainscow ( 1999 ) and Cheminais ( 2007 ) all topographic point importance on non utilizing the extra or complex demands of kids as an alibi to take down educational outlooks. Hayes suggests that self-pride is to be found through educational accomplishment, it is of import to detect that they mean a kid ‘s ain â€Å" personal accomplishment † and, possibly, will non ever be National Curriculum attainments. You read "Including all Learners in the Classroom Enviroment" in category "Essay examples" The suggestion is the thought of â€Å" value added † being introduced ( Hayes, 2004, Alexander, 2009 ) . Hayes suggests this is merely possible through seeking to restrict barriers to larning ( as medically accomplishable ) , by interrupting down every bit many possible barriers to engagement, otherwise known as holding equal worth for scholars ( Rogers, 1983 ) . There besides needs to be a â€Å" positive and unconditioned respect † for all scholars ( Hayes, 2004, p134, Griddens, 1998 ) . Ecclestone ( 2003 ) and Bearne ( 1996 ) suggest that instructors need to hold the outlook to do it unacceptable to utilize barriers to engagement as an alibi for a kid to be unable to take part in an activity, change it so that they can make it ( Nind et Al, 2005 ) ! The direction of these barriers to engagement can be aided by three theoretical patterns. One, being the basic construct of cognizing your scholars ‘ ( Norwich A ; Kelly, 2004, Nind et Al, 2005 ) distinction of the course of study to accommodate everyone ( King-sears, 2008, Bearne, 1999, McNamara A ; Moreton, 1997 ) and, two, effectual summative and formative appraisal, informing future pattern. King-sears ( 2008 ) really states that â€Å" a assortment of adaptable teaching methods are effectual for pupils with and without disablements † ( 2008, p55 ) . Research has shown that the general instruction course of study, with aid from distinction, can guarantee that all scholars be educated successfully ( Cole, 2005 ) . Rose and Meyer ( 2000a, B ) propose the enterprise of â€Å" cosmopolitan design acquisition † . These are techniques based on three classs, foremost, how the acquisition is represented to the kids ( for illustration ocular or haptic methods ) , secondly, the surrender to the fact that kids engage in larning activities in varied ways, and thirdly, the simple fact that kids may wish to show their acquisition in different ways ( spoken, drawn or written ) . If this ideal can be used in concurrence with Nind et Al ‘s ( 2005 ) strategy of planning, learning and measuring extra educational demands, with related teaching methods to cover the declared demands, so this will, non merely interrupt down the barriers to engagement for kids of SEN, but will besides help all scholars ( Solity and Bull, 1987 ) . These two patterns will assist in the preparation of future learning through both types of appraisal. Norwich A ; Kelly ( 2004 ) give testimony to the instance of self-assessment non being entirely for mainstream students, all kids have critical sentiments on how they see their acquisition taking topographic point, and this information should ever inform your hereafter pattern and teaching method ( Bearne. 1999 ) . The SEN codification of pattern ( 2001a ) suggests the usage of Individual Education Plans ( IEPs ) when covering with extra and complex demands. These are be aftering paperss, which besides inform learning and lend to monitoring, entering and describing a student ‘s advancement and attainment. They, like the other patterns suggested earlier, recommend the puting out of attacks such as distinction of instruction, and reacting to the larning demands of students with SEN. The DfES ( 2001b ) continues this and suggests that IEPs are a tool for planning, learning and reexamining intercessions for students with extra or complex demands. This can sometimes be through the usage of other educational professionals, when the barriers to larning are excessively great. The program should put out the content, methods and frequence of cognition, and the apprehension and accomplishments to be taught through carefully selected activities. However, as stated throughout this assignment and advoc ated by readings ( Bearne, 1999, Ainscow, 1999 ) IEPs every bit good as statements are utile to any practician as a usher and construction, it should ne’er be that these are extra or different to proviso provided by a thoughtful instructor presenting a differentiated course of study to all their scholars ( Nind et Al, 2005 ) . It comes down to the point of single scholars, whether it be a statemented kid or a highly-gifted one, they are helpful in the sense that they can demo medically when a kid may be unable to take part in some acquisition through the assistance of partnership and SENCOs ( Farrel, 2003 ) . While it is of import to hold a full apprehension of the deductions of pattern in general footings, it is of class vital to hold practical schemes that can be implemented in the schoolroom context. Throughout this faculty, through arrangement and private reading, I have come to hold on many practical schemes including instructional ( King-sears, 2008 ) , patterning and motivating ( Cass et al, 2003 ) , co-operative acquisition, staging, ( Westwood, 1997 ) peer-mediated tutoring ( Greenwood et al, 2001 ) , collaborative strategic reading ( Kings-sear, 2008 ) , content country acquisition ( Vaughn et al 2001 ) , larning Centres ( King-sear 2008 ) , a caring teaching method ( Corbett, 1992 ) , preciseness instruction ( Kessissoglou et al 1995 ) , circle clip ( Curry 1997 ) , behaviour contracts ( Westwood, 1997 ) , cross-curricular or connective teaching method ( Ainscow, 1999 ) , partnership instruction ( MacBeath, 2006 ) , single LO ‘s, stars and a wish, success standards, WILF/ WOLF, self appraisal ( Ofsted, 2002, Westwood, 1997 ) , centripetal narratives ( Peirce, 2010 ) , person-centred planning ( Kincaid, 2006 ) , cue cards, in writing facilitation, speaking mats ( Taylor, 2007 ) , and larning outside the schoolroom ( Dowling, 2005, DfES, 2006 ) . Some personal illustrations of schemes successfully brought into pattern in my experience include the usage of distinction of scholars through group LO ‘s and WOLF/WILF ‘s ( Appendix 1 ) . On 2nd twelvemonth arrangement I had a motor impaired kid who struggled to take part with his equals in written undertakings. To battle this I altered my pattern, and changed the tools the kid was utilizing, by increasing the paper size and giving him a pencil clasp to guarantee there was no barrier to engagement. I besides went to a school to bring forth a literacy twenty-four hours on behalf of the university, and was put in charge of a group with an autistic kid. I spoke with her SENCO and we worked together to enable her to take part in the activities. We adjusted the teaching method to be more directly-instructive, guaranting her name was specifically used in any direction, and ensured she was confident in her play function, explicating the manner the twenty-four hours was planned out to her, and it was agreed that the twenty-four hours was a immense success for her, the SENCO, her equals and myself. Merely as of import, though, is cognizing when there is such a barrier to larning that you, as a mainstream practician, are unable to cover with a kid ‘s demand in a mainstream scene. This was the instance with a kid who was EAL but besides suffered from a cleft lip and roof of the mouth and found, at that clip, verbal communicating excessively hard, and would hold some critical lessons to help her development through another professional, viz. a address healer, that was better for that kid at that clip. In decision to this faculty I have learnt that while statute law can be critically reflected upon to such an extent that it is seen as nil more than dashing rhetoric ( MacBeath, 2006 ) , it is finally up to the attention, expertness and the thrust of instructors to seek and accomplish these demands as best they can. Pull offing diverse and complex demands is something that can be done in mainstream schools if you allocate yourself clip and energy to desiring to make it, and besides by acquiring to cognize all your students ‘ demands. It is necessary that practicians understand that barriers to larning can non ever be broken due to medical grounds, this is critical, merely as it is critical that practicians know they do hold the power to interrupt down the barriers to participation through good working, brooding pattern, good partnerships and, eventually, cognizing their scholars! This concluding point can non be stressed plenty. 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Monday, May 4, 2020

Growing Alternative to Traditional Taxi Service †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Growing Alternative to Traditional Taxi Service. Answer: Introduction Uber-Company is an international transportation network organization located in San Francisco, United States (Cohen et al., 2016). Research shows that the organization is operating in more than five hundred cities across the world (Cramer and Krueger, 2016). The company has a variety of service ranging from Uberx: a model that allows an individual to use his or her car to collaborate with the organization, to Uber helicopter services that are rendered fast and economical when it comes to maneuvering congested cities (Cusumano, 2015). As such, for Uber to realize profits and ensure delivery of quality services to their consumers, the concept of governance has to be fully integrated within the institution. This calls for the analysis of the governance within the institution and implementation of different forms of governance. Governance is the process of an institution to formulate and implement policies for its benefits and that of the customers (Cohen et al., 2016). Therefore, the pu rpose of the paper I to illustrate the theoretical framework for the study of welfare policy implementation in Uber-Company. The article then makes use of works of several scholars who have attempted to offer coherence to governance and theories dominated by the bottom-up and top-down approach. Finally, the paper will provide a succinct summary of the discussed ideas as shown below. Understanding the concept of governance The object of research in the article is the concept of governance, and the assessment is centered on its utilization and theoretical manifestation in Uber. Recent studies indicate that several researchers such as De Vany, 2015; Dempsey, 2016 have a different opinion regarding governance hence the debatable topic is subject to explain its impact on the management of Uber. It is Gomez-Ibanez and Meyer, 2013 in his works who asserts that governance relates to the ability of an organization to adapt to its internal and external business environment. Internally, the framework constitutes but I not limited to staff members while market demands, consumers, and competitors characterize the external environment. Further, Hall and Krueger, 2016 is of the opinion that governance denotes a logical representation of coordinating social systems within a working place. In a business spectrum, governance can be described as good or bad. Good governance entails the implementation of policies that se ek to increase workers participation, fetch profits, and deliver quality services while providing incentives. On the other hand, bad governance alludes to internal factors that inhibit business growth. Such factors include but are not limited to the incompetency of the management to address worker's welfare. Notably, in-depth analysis of Uber's structural and business strategy indicates a program determined to ensure its progress. The program is characterized by factors such as governance, internal access controls, inquiries, transparency, and complaints. The elements are dependent on each other and through the human resource department; one can understand how the organization operates. Governance at Uber-Company The world today has realized development in all economic, political, social, and cultural spheres due to technological advancements. The same is experienced at Uber where since its establishment in the year 2007 by great minds such as Garret Camp and Travis Kalanick the company has been on the forefront to outshine its competitors through the delivery of quality of services (Wallsten, 2015). Later, in the year 2010, the company had launched an app that helped in communicating with customers and monitoring of the fleet of cars. Moreover, during its initial growth phase, the top management of the organization created a think tank made up of several experts who could fetch high markets aid most populated and developed cities of the world (Wallsten, 2015). Such experts include but are not limited to machinery experts, a nuclear physicist, and computational neuroscientist. Therefore, analyzing the forms of governance at Uber calls for an understanding of the organization plans towards tac kling loses; ensure coordination amid the large pool of drivers and customers, making of rules and regulations. The taxi rules and the regulatory model includes licensing by the management. The licenses provided to the drivers guarantees customer's safety when booking. Again, the regulation on fare prices acts as a strategy to woo customers to make Uber part of their daily lives. On the other hand, the regulatory services offered by the management act as barriers to promoting business growth. For instance, inflated prices might allow other taxi-based organizations to take advantages of the customers by offering low prices. Further, from the works of Rayle et al., 2014 it is evident that lack of competitors to outshine Uber makes the organization reluctant to adopt new business strategies to improve its service delivery. Another key thing to remember is that technological advancements have made it easy for governance amid several institutions. For instance, insight at Uber's business structure across the different countries has adopted the use of sophisticated rating systems as a taxi regulation model. The model advocates for safety approaches between the driver and the customer, and it allows for an algorithmic pricing. Notably, its ability to control market access beyond five hundred cities in the world allows the organization to act as a private licensing institution in the taxi industry. The regulatory approach used by Uber has several advantages that make the management offer good governance. First, through the implementation of pricing rating system, Uber can regulate market access by other taxi firms and harness any new technological ideas that emerge within the business sphere (Schwarz-Miller and Talley, 2013). As such, the organization can operate across different geographical zones and determine the pricing cost. Secondly, research indicates that with the establishment of an incumbent regime, there is a high chance of emergence of a rival policy to counter its existence. Therefore, when Uber policing is challenged there are high chances that the mode governance will be adjusted and so will the business structure: with an aim to maximize the social costs through a bargaining power. Therefore, from the discussion, it is evident that MSP technological advancements bring about good governance and they serve a regulatory role in the economic sphere (Imamura and Kohn o, 2016). Additionally, from the discussion it possible to discern that Uber has challenged the prevailing model of taxi governance: where taxis are owned by the organization, and the drivers are hired according to experience. The type of governance at Uber is a model that has seen the transition from the traditional governance of taxi to a modern approach where individuals with their cars can sign up with Uber and agree on a specific amount of cash to be paid per trip, monthly or annually. Consequently, the role of the state in ensuring algorithmic regulation on private industries such as Uber is a subject of debate. The main idea behind algorithmic regulation is to allow the government to manage big data and use the information on its citizens. The policies formulated by the different sectors of the government are assessed upon its impacts on the citizens and helps in determining the model of governance to suit service delivery. With such, the works of Rempel, 2014 is of significance value in explaining how the government of the different countries that Uber is operating on to harness the governance model and help integrate the private and public sectors as entities that boost the economic growth of a country. The trending news on different media stations has seen a heated debate on the issue of privatization of the transport system in San Francisco. Several stakeholders are of the opinion that Uber is paralyzing other taxi agencies and causing unemployment. However, from the works of Rogers, 2015, it is possible to argue that as much as the organization is a private entity the public and the state government is benefiting a lot from its practices. For instance, a report from the Savas and Savas, 2012 indicated that the increasing numbers of the fleets of Uber taxis see the state government collecting a reasonable amount of taxes that are responsible for the development of infrastructure not only in San Francisco but also across the different cities of operation across the world. Further, the works of Barro, 2014 indicate that through technological advancements the political interests develop. For instance, insight into the operations of Uber in San Francisco and New York City indicate that as much as the organization has brought about technological innovation on matters transportation, it has also introduced technological politi cs as a framework to establish its mode of governance within the cities. Conclusion Uber is a multinational company that has established its roots beyond the geographical boundaries of North America states. The availability of a committed and customer-oriented staff sees the organization ranked as the best taxi company in the world. From the discussion above, it is evident that the management of Uber has good governance: this alludes to the fact that it has been able to grow to a modern state of art organization within a period of ten years. Furthermore, the availability of human resource programs such as governance, transparency, and inquiries enables the company to address all its challenges to remain at the top of the competition. Additionally, having a large pool of market renders the organization a market regulatory agency. Also, its ability to use advanced technological pricing systems has enabled Uber to be the regulator of world market on matters taxi, delivery, and transportation: ranging from simple car taxi to helicopter services. Reference Barro, J. (2014). Under pressure from Uber, taxi medallion prices are plummeting. The New York Times. Cohen, P., Hahn, R., Hall, J., Levitt, S., Metcalfe, R. (2016). Using big data to estimate consumer surplus: The case of uber (No. w22627). National Bureau of Economic Research. Cramer, J., Krueger, A. B. (2016). Disruptive change in the taxi business: The case of Uber. The American Economic Review, 106(5), 177-182. Cusumano, M. A. (2015). How traditional firms must compete in the sharing economy. Communications of the ACM, 58(1), 32-34. De Vany, A. S. (2015). Capacity utilization under alternative regulatory restraints: an analysis of taxi markets. Journal of Political Economy, 83(1), 83-94. Dempsey, P. S. (2016). Taxi industry regulation, deregulation, and reregulation: the paradox of market failure. Gomez-Ibaez, J., Meyer, J. (2013). Going private: The international experience with transport privatization. Brookings Institution Press. Hall, J. V., Krueger, A. B. (2016). An analysis of the labor market for Ubers driver-partners in the United States (No. w22843). National Bureau of Economic Research. Imamura, M., Kohno, T. (2012). U.S. Patent No. D420,995. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Rayle, L., Shaheen, S., Chan, N., Dai, D., Cervero, R. (2014). App-based, on-demand ride services: Comparing taxi and ridesourcing trips and user characteristics in san francisco university of california transportation center (uctc). University of California, Berkeley, United States Rogers, B.(2015) The social costs of Uber. James E. Beasley School of Law, Temple University, Philadelphia, United States. Rempel, J. (2014). A Review of Uber, the Growing Alternative to Traditional Taxi Service. Rogers, B. (2015). The social costs of Uber. U. Chi. L. Rev. Dialogue, 82, 85. Savas, E. S., Savas, E. S. (2012). Privatization and public-private partnerships (p. 4). New York: Chatham House. Schwarz-Miller, A., Talley, W. K. (2013). Effects of public transit policies on taxi drivers wages. Journal of Labor Research, 24(1), 131-142. Wallsten, S. (2015). The competitive effects of the sharing economy: how is Uber changing taxis. Technology Policy Institute, 22.